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Jim Cramer's Real Money: Sane Investing in an Insane World
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Pattern Cycles:
Highs
Short-term traders discover great rewards in uncharted
territory. Stocks at new highs generate unique momentum
properties that ignite sharp price moves. But these dynamic
breakouts can also demonstrate very unexpected behavior. Old
battlegrounds of support/resistance disappear while few
reference points remain to guide entry and exit. In this
volatile environment, risk escalates with each promising setup.
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| The final breakout to new highs completes a stock's digestion of
overhead supply. But the struggle for greater gains is far from
over. Issues reaching new highs often undergo additional testing
and preparation before resuming their dynamic uptrends. The
skilled trader can follow this building process through the
typical pattern development expected during these events.
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| Price may return to test the top of prior resistance several
times. This can create a variety of stepping or basing ranges
before trend finally moves sharply upward. Other times, stocks
will immediately go vertical when new highs are printed. The
challenge is to decide which outcome is more likely.
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Use Accumulation-Distribution analysis to predict whether new
highs will escalate immediately or just mark time. Price either
leads or lags accumulation. When stocks reach new highs without
sufficient ownership or buying pressure, they will often pause
to allow these forces to catch up. Other times, accumulation
builds more strongly than price. The initial thrust to new highs
confirms this accumulation. The breakout triggers a new round of
buying interest and price immediately takes off with no basing
phase.
On Balance Volume and similar accumulation-distribution
indicators are essential tools to evaluate the strength of new
high breakouts. Expect an immediate upward thrust when OBV draws
a pattern more bullish than the price chart. Alternatively, when
multiple acc-dis readings show ownership limping behind price,
prepare for an extended basing period. And always use caution
with NASDAQ stocks. Their odd transaction reporting may lead to
false OBV readings.
Final phases of congestion often print sharp initiation points
for the breakout impulse. Locate this hidden root structure in
double bottom lows embedded within the congestion just prior to
the trend move. The distance between these lows and the top
resistance boundary will yield price targets for the subsequent
rally. Barring larger forces, this new high breakout should
extend no more than 1.38 times the distance between that low and
the resistance top before establishing a new range.
Once price clears a new high base, the bull impulse escapes the
gravity of final congestion. This often triggers a dramatic 3rd
wave for the trend initiated at the congestion low. This thrust
can easily exceed initial price targets when it converges with
larger scale wave movement. In other words, when forces in the
daily and intraday charts move into synergy, trend movement will
inevitably be more dramatic than anticipated.
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| When complex basing occurs
early in a dynamic uptrend, alternation predicts major
price thrusts with few retracements. This CMGI parabolic
move supports that theory. Note the extended range at
the right shoulder of the Inverse Head & Shoulders
pattern, probably driven by inadequate accumulation.
Once the building process was complete, price ejected
into an astounding rally. |
Measure ongoing new highs with a MACD Histogram or other
widely used momentum indicator. Whatever your choice, allow your
math to support the pattern rather than the other way around.
For example, if an established trendline can be drawn under
critical lows, key your trade timing off that line rather than
waiting for your indicator slope to turn up or down.
Effective trading of post-gravity impulses relies on the
interaction between current price and your momentum indicator.
At new highs, prior support/resistance can't be used to predict
swings. Follow the MACD slope to flag overbought conditions
favorable for ranges or reversals. Enter long positions when
price falls but the slope begins to rise. Or be conservative and
wait for the zero line to be crossed from below to above.
Patterns point to low risk momentum trades. Enter retracements
to a trendline or moving average and you'll ride the dips just
as new buyers jump in. Short sales should be avoided completely
when momentum is high unless you're an experienced trader.
Trying to pick tops is a loser's game. Delay short sales until
momentum drops sharply but price is high within its range.
Pattern analysis can then locate favorable countertrends with
limited risk.
When a stock breaks to new highs, how long will the rally last?
In physics, a star that burns bright extinguishes itself long
before one emitting a cooler, darker light. So it is with market
rallies. Parabolic moves cannot sustain themselves over the long
haul. Alternatively, stocks that struggle for each point of gain
eventually give up and roll over. So logic dictates that the
most durable path for uptrends lies somewhere in-between these
two extremes.
Overbought conditions lead to a decline in price momentum and
illustrate one ever-present danger when trading new highs:
stocks may stop rising at any moment and enter extended sideways
movement. Watch rallies closely with your toolbox of technical
indicators to uncover any early warning signs for this range
development.
The first break in a major trendline that follows a big move
flags the end of a rally and beginning of sideways congestion.
Exit momentum-based positions until conditions once again favor
rapid price change. In this environment, consider countertrend
swing trades if other forces favor success. But stand aside once
volatility slowly dissipates and crowd participation fades.
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